Twelve patients with retained nuclear lens fragments following phacoem
ulsification surgery were referred for management. Ocular findings inc
luded corneal edema in 4 (33%), elevated intraocular pressure in 6 (50
%), vitreous inflammation in 10 (83%) and retinal detachment in 1 (8%)
. At initial examination 10 of the patients had a visual acuity of 20/
200 or less. Two patients were managed conservatively with medical tre
atment and regained 20/20 and 20/25 vision. Ten patients required pars
plana vitrectomy; in six a posterior chamber lens was sutured into th
e ciliary sulcus after vitrectomy was completed. Postoperatively, 5 of
the 10 surgically treated patients regained 20/40 or better vision. P
reexisting age-related macular degeneration and chronic cystoid macula
r edema were the causes of a poor visual result.