E. Yehezkely et M. Karpel, NONLINEAR FLUTTER ANALYSIS OF MISSILES WITH PNEUMATIC FIN ACTUATORS, Journal of guidance, control, and dynamics, 19(3), 1996, pp. 664-670
A method for Butter analysis and design of missiles with pneumatic fin
actuators is presented, The method combines state-space aeroelastic m
odels with nonlinear pneumatic models for time-domain simulations and
for frequency-domain approximate solutions, The missile and its fins a
re represented by normal modes with the generalized unsteady aerodynam
ic force coefficients approximated by rational functions, Time simulat
ions are presented for various velocities, maneuver commands, and pneu
matic parameters, and the system behavior at the Butter boundary is di
scussed. It is shown that the fundamental fin flutter speed is strongl
y dependent on the missile maneuver commands. The Butter mechanism is
investigated with equivalent frequency-domain modes, A way to increase
the flutter speeds by introducing chordwise-bending flexibility near
the fin trailing edge is introduced and demonstrated.