Sj. Decanio et He. Frech, VERTICAL CONTRACTS - A NATURAL EXPERIMENT IN GAS-PIPELINE REGULATION, JITE. Journal of institutional and theoretical economics, 149(2), 1993, pp. 370-392
In 1987, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) issued Order
500, which severed vertical contracts between natural gas pipelines an
d natural gas producers. In so doing, the FERC intended to reduce pric
es. In fact, the opposite occurred and prices rose substantially. We r
eview the theories explaining the contracts, particularly the efficien
cy-enhancing theories. Statistical analysis of spot and average natura
l gas prices supports the efficiency rationales for vertical contracts
in this industry. (JEL: L22, D23, K23)