If K = G x phi Z where phi is a tame automorphism of the 1-relator gro
up, G, then the combinatorial area of loops in a Cayley graph of G is
undistorted in a Cayley graph of K. Examples of distortion or area in
fibres of fibrations over the circle given and a notion of exponent of
area distortion is introduced and studied. The inclusion of a finitel
y generated abelian subgroup in the fundamental group of a compact 3-m
anifold does not distort area.