Ca. Osborne et al., MEDICAL-MANAGEMENT OF IATROGENIC RENTS IN THE WALL OF THE FELINE URINARY-BLADDER, The Veterinary clinics of North America. Small animal practice, 26(3), 1996, pp. 551
Surgical closure may not be necessary to successfully manage all patie
nts with ruptured urinary bladders. If the margins of the walls of tea
rs in the bladder wall are not devitalized, and if they remain in clos
e apposition via maintenance of the bladder lumen in a nondistended st
ate for an appropriate period, these conditions may simulate those cre
ated by use of surgical sutures. This is not advocating an all-or-none
choice. Because the clinical status of patients with ruptured urinary
bladders can range from that characterized by only hematuria and dysu
ria to life-threatening postrenal uremia, a range of surgical and medi
cal options should be considered.