Pj. Abbott, AMERICAN-INDIAN AND ALASKA NATIVE ABORIGINAL USE OF ALCOHOL IN THE UNITED-STATES, American Indian and Alaska native mental health research, 7(2), 1996, pp. 1-13
Alcohol beverages prior to White contact originated with the Mayan and
the Aztec Nations and spread to the American Indians of the Southwest
Surprisingly, there are a number of accounts of alcohol use among oth
er American Indians and Alaska Natives. Beverages were limited to wine
and beer, and included: balche, pulque, and ''haren a pitahaya'' wine
s, tulpi beer and other beverages. White contact brought dramatic shif
ts in the use and function of alcoholic beverages in American Indian a
nd Alaska Native societies.