Wm. Nau et al., FLUORESCENCE QUENCHING OF AZOALKANES BY SOLVENT-ASSISTED RADIATIONLESS DEACTIVATION INVOLVING C-H BONDS, Chemical physics letters, 253(1-2), 1996, pp. 92-96
Apparently innocuous solvents such as methylene chloride and chlorofor
m efficiently quench the fluorescence of azoalkane 1 with rate constan
ts of up to 10(8) M(-1) s(-1) and deuterium effects of approximate to
3.2. This novel fluorescence quenching mechanism by C-H bonds is attri
buted to radiationless deactivation promoted by covalent hydrogen bond
ing interactions.