M. Derrick et al., MEASUREMENT OF THE DIFFRACTIVE CROSS-SECTION IN DEEP-INELASTIC SCATTERING, Zeitschrift fur Physik. C, Particles and fields, 70(3), 1996, pp. 391-412
Diffractive scattering of gammap --> X + N, where N is either a proto
n or a nucleonic system with M(N) < 4 GeV has been measured in deep in
elastic scattering (DIS) at HERA. The cross section was determined by
a novel method as a function of the gammap c.m, energy W between 60 a
nd 245 GeV and of the mass M(X) of the system X up to 15 GeV at averag
e Q(2) values of 14 and 31 GeV2. The diffractive cross section d sigma
(diff)/dM(X) is, within errors, found to rise linearly with W. Paramet
erizing the W dependence by the form d sigma(diff)/dM(X) proportional
to (W-2)((2<(alpha?(IP))over bar>-2)) the DIS data yield for the pomer
on trajectory <(alpha(IP))over bar> = 1.23 +/- 0.02(stat) +/- 0.04(sys
t) averaged over t in the measured kinematic range assuming the longit
udinal photon contribution to be zero. This value for the pomeron traj
ectory is substantially larger than <(alpha(IP))over bar> extracted fr
om soft interactions. The value of <alpha(IP))over bar> measured in th
is analysis suggests that a substantial part of the diffractive DIS cr
oss section originates from processes which can be described by pertur
bative QCD. From the measured diffractive cross sections the diffracti
ve structure function of the proton F-2(D(3))(beta,Q(2),x(IP)) has bee
n deterz mined, where beta is the momentum fraction of the struck quar
k in the pomeron. The form F-2(D(3)) = constant .(1/x(IP))(a) gives a
good fit to the data in all beta and Q(2) intervals with a = 1.46 +/-
0.04(stat) +/- 0.08(syst).