A 2.5 kb cDNA clone encoding the mouse 66 kd neurofilament protein (NF
-66) was isolated and sequenced. The deduced protein sequence contains
501 amino acid residues. Comparison of the mouse, rat and human NF-66
indicated >90% homology in protein sequence and 85% homology in codin
g nucleotide sequence. A high degree of homology was observed between
NF-66 and other intermediate filament proteins especially in the alpha
-helical domain. Zooblot analyses suggested that the putative ancestra
l gene for vimentin and NF-66 was detectable in the avian. By comparis
on, the ancestral sequence for GFAP appeared after that for vimentin.