Screening for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is being conducted as a q
uasi-experiment in the south east of the People's Republic of China us
ing serological markers of the Epstein-Barr virus. Several studies are
available bur the efficacy of screening in terms of impact on mortali
ty SI om NPC has nor yet been demonstrated Valid experimental studies
should be carried out before implementing population-based screening p
rogrammes in Chinese or North African populations which are known for
their high risk of NPC.