Etoposide is a major antineoplastic agent which was introduced in the
clinic in the 1970s. its clinical pharmacology was rediscovered at the
end of the 1980s because optimal activity was demonstrated to be sche
dule dependent. The galenic adaptation of an oral form of the molecule
led to more extensive studies investigating both the potential advant
age of prolonged exposure to the drug and a better bioavailability at
low doses. We reviewed current knowledge on clinical applications of c
ontinuous oral etoposide in various diseases and discussed the benefit
of this mode of therapy over classical intravenous administration in
terms of activity cost and quality of life.