STRICTLY PARAPATRIC DISTRIBUTION OF FLIGHTLESS LEAF BEETLES OF THE CHRYSOLINA-AUGUSTICOLLIS SPECIES COMPLEX (COLEOPTERA, CHRYSOMELIDAE) IN THE VICINITY OF SAPPORO, NORTHERN JAPAN

In the southwestern suburbs of Sapporo, northern Japan, the flightless leaf beetle Chrysolina angusticollis species complex is represented b y three phenotypically distinct forms which are distributed in a stric tly parapatric manner. Boundaries between the forms usually coincided with narrow topographic barriers such as streams and cliffs, and areas with low density of host plants. In only four out of 237 sites was mo re than one form discovered in sympatry. In these exceptional sites, p utative hybrid individuals were also found. This strictly parapatric d istribution and coincidence of boundaries with topographic barriers su ggest that the boundaries are tension zones, i.e. hybrid zones maintai ned by dispersal of native individuals from outside of the zones and s election against hybrids in the zones. (C) 1996 The Linnean Society of London