Af. Volkov et H. Takayanagi, AC LONG-RANGE PHASE-COHERENT EFFECTS IN MESOSCOPIC SUPERCONDUCTOR NORMAL-METAL STRUCTURES, Physical review letters, 76(21), 1996, pp. 4026-4029
We calculate the conductance of a normal metal film (N) in contact wit
h two superconductors (S) in the presence of a constant ((V) over bar
S) and oscillating (V-omega cos omega t) bias voltage between N and S.
It is shown that the conductance as a function of (V) over bar(S) has
a Shapiro-like step at (V) over bar(S) = HBAR omega/2e. This exists e
ven in the case when the spacing between two superconductors largely e
xceeds the coherence length in the normal metal, and the critical Jose
phson current is exponentially small. The amplitude of the Shapiro ste
p decreases slowly with increasing temperature T in the form of T-1.