We report results of a study on emotional arousal, as reflected by cor
ticosterone variation, following dyadic encounters within and between
chromosomal races of the house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus). Three
contiguous chromosomal races from northeast Scotland were analyzed (2n
= 32, 2n = 36, 2n = 40). Within-race encounters resulted in similar a
verage corticosterone levels in mice from the three races. For all thr
ee races, certain of the between-race encounters resulted in a signifi
cant increase in corticosterone relative to those following within-rac
e encounters. These results confirm our previous observations of a dif
ferential behavioral treatment of house mice from the same vs from a d
ifferent chromosomal race, and support our proposition for behavioral
discrimination between chromosomal races of this species in northeast
Scotland. (C) 1996 Academic Press, Inc.