THE USE OF X-RAY-DIFFRACTION IN SUPPORT OF CALORIMETRY FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME NITRIC-ACID HYDRATES POSSIBLY INVOLVED IN THE POLARSTRATOSPHERIC CLOUDS FORMATION
K. Ji et al., THE USE OF X-RAY-DIFFRACTION IN SUPPORT OF CALORIMETRY FOR THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME NITRIC-ACID HYDRATES POSSIBLY INVOLVED IN THE POLARSTRATOSPHERIC CLOUDS FORMATION, Geophysical research letters, 23(9), 1996, pp. 981-984
The use of a Guinier-Simon device has enabled us, firstly, to obtain t
he XRD (X-Ray Diffraction) lines of three stoichiometric hydrates name
ly NAT, NAD and NAM (Nitric Acid Trihydrate, Nitric Acid Dihydrate, Ni
tric Acid Monohydrate) secondly, to detect the presence of these hydra
tes in mixtures and also to determine their formation temperature. The
latter information is essential to understand the mechanism of format
ion of PSCs (Polar Stratospheric Clouds).