Db. Stoddard et al., THE REALITY OF BUSINESS REENGINEERING - PACIFIC-BELL CENTREX PROVISIONING PROCESS, California management review, 38(3), 1996, pp. 57
Business process reengineering (BPR), a recently popularized managemen
t change strategy, promises radical improvements in the business proce
sses of an organization. This article describes and analyzes one of Pa
cific Bell's successful reengineering initiatives, the Centrex reengin
eering project. It suggests that successful reengineering implementati
on does not necessarily meet the popular assumptions underlying BPR. R
eengineering designs tend to be radical and assume change to be clean
slate, process-based, top-down directed, and information technology en
abled. By contrast, reengineering implementation tends to involve impr
ovements that are incremental, rather than radical. The key to impleme
ntation appears to be a continual involvement of front-line employees
and managers.