Purpose: We assessed the incidence, clinical and radiological features
, and prognosis of patients with renal lymphoma. Materials and Methods
: We studied 210 patients with symptoms, signs and radiological findin
gs suggestive of renal cell carcinoma. Results: Final diagnosis in 6 o
f 210 patients (3%) was primary renal lymphoma, Radiological features
were similar to those of renal cell carcinoma, Five of the 6 patients
had an International Prognostic Index score of greater than 1. Despite
appropriate chemotherapy, only 2 patients remain with complete remiss
ion. Conclusions: Primary renal lymphoma is unusual but not rare. The
relatively poor prognosis in our patients could be attributed to the a
dverse prognostic factors associated with aggressive nodal lymphomas.