The crystal structure of the title compound, C7H5N3O2S, consists of ce
ntrosymmetric dimers, the principal intradimer interaction being two p
airs of three-centre hydrogen bonds involving the amino group, the rin
g N atom and one O atom of the nitro group. The structure is compared
with those of three unsubstituted 2-aminobenzothiazoles reported earli
er. The molecule exists as a resonance hybrid of two tautomers, one ne
utral and the other dipolar. There is some indication that pi density
localized in the N-amino-C-N-ring portion of the molecule is in part t
ransferred to the nitro group, but this should be confirmed by other t
echniques.