We study a one-dimensional nearest neighbor simple exclusion process f
or which the rates of jump are chosen randomly at time zero and fixed
for the rest of the evolution. The ith particle's right and left jump
rates are denoted p(i) and q(i) respectively; p(i) + q(i) = 1. We fix
c is an element of (1/2, 1) and assume that rho(i) is an element of [c
, 1] is a stationary ergodic process. We show that there exists a crit
ical density rho depending only on the distribution of {p(i)} such th
at for almost all choices of the rates: (a) if rho is an element of [r
ho, 1], then there exists a product invariant distribution for the pr
ocess as seen from a tagged particle with asymptotic density rho; (b)
if rho is an element of [0, rho), then there are no product measures
invariant for the process. We give a necessary and sufficient conditio
n for rho > 0 in the iid case. We also show that under a product inva
riant distribution, the position X(t) of the tagged particle at time t
can be sharply approximated by a Poisson process. Finally, we prove t
he hydrodynamical limit for zero range processes with random rate jump
s.