L. Maher et al., GENDER, POWER, AND ALTERNATIVE LIVING ARRANGEMENTS IN THE INNER-CITY CRACK CULTURE, Journal of research in crime and delinquency, 33(2), 1996, pp. 181-205
Impoverished crack-abusing women are usually without a regular place t
o live, sleep, relax bathe, eliminate, eat and store possessions-but m
ost are not homeless persons on the streets because they find alternat
ive living arrangements. This article draws from a rich descriptive re
pository of field notes, field diaries, and transcribed tape-recorded
interviews from two ethnographic studies in New York City, focused upo
n crack users and sellers. The most common alternative living arrangem
ent was for women to live in the household of an older male with a dep
endable income for a period of time. Women typically provided the men
with sex, drugs, cash (less often), domestic service, or companionship
. Several women lived in freakhouses (locales where several women ente
rtained sexual customers and shared crack or other drugs) bra tried to
avoid crack houses or shooting galleries as residential locations. Th
ese alternative living arrangements reflected the women's powerlessnes
s and the high levels of sexual exploitation and degradation of women
in the inner-city crack culture.