Search trees are a set of paths with branches or choices that enable a
system to carry out the most sensible search approach at each stage o
f a search. A new design for subject access to online catalogs enlists
search trees to identify the characteristics of end-user queries for
subjects, control system responses, and determine appropriate subject-
searching approaches in response to the subject queries users entered,
The purpose of this article is to identify characteristics of the mos
t difficult user queries and recommend enhancements to the new subject
-searching design to enable it to produce useful retrievals in respons
e to the wide variety of queries users pose to online catalogs, Online
catalogs governed by search trees are more effective than the users t
hemselves in selecting subject-searching approaches that would produce
useful information for the subjects users seek. The enhanced search t
rees presented and tested in this article enlist subject-searching app
roaches that are not typical of the functionality of operational onlin
e catalogs. Design and development is required to upgrade existing onl
ine catalogs with search trees and new subject-searching functionality
to be successful in responding with useful retrievals to the most dif
ficult user queries.