Critical analysis of the collected evidence on cytoreductive surgery s
uggests a median survival benefit of 9-12 months in combination with p
latinum-based chemotherapy. Recently, a randomized study on the value
of secondary cytoreduction showed a median survival benefit of 6 month
s for those with small residual disease after the second operation. Pr
imary cytoreduction is feasible in approximately 70% of patients, with
an acceptable level of morbidity. The reported evidence justifies a s
erious attempt at cytoreductive surgery at the first operation by an e
xperienced gynaecological oncologist.