We have investigated the feasibility of widening the bandpath of the B
ragg-Fresnel optical element through the use of ion implantation. The
focusing properties of Bragg-Fresnel lenses (BFLs) were studied as a f
unction of the implantation dose and energy. An enhancement of the foc
us intensity of up to 15% was found, which is less than expected. Due
to the complicated scattering of the low energy ions inside the microm
eter- and submicrometer-sized crystal features that make up the BFL re
lief, the implantation technology destroys the peripheral zones of the
BFL more than it increases the intensity in the focus. Nevertheless w
e believe that high energy implantation can be successfully used to mo
dify the BFL reflectivity, especially in the case of nearly backscatte
ring reflection. (C) 1996 American Institute of Physics.