N. Lundberg et al., CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION OF TUNGSTEN SCHOTTKY DIODES TO 6H-SIC, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 143(5), 1996, pp. 1662-1667
Thermally stable tungsten Schottky contacts to low doped GH-silicon ca
rbide (SiC) were fabricated via chemical vapor deposition at 670 K fol
lowed by a reactive ion etch to pattern the contacts. Physical charact
erization by x-ray diffraction, x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Ruth
erford backscattering spectrometry and transmission electron microscop
y verified a distinct W/6H-SiC interface after a 2 h vacuum anneal at
1073 K. Current-voltage (I-V) and capacitance-voltage (C-V) measuremen
ts were performed at temperatures ranging from 295 to 773 K and reveal
ed a low n-type Schottky barrier phi(Bn)(235) = 0.79 eV, ideal for low
ohmic applications and a high p-type Schottky barrier phi(Bp)(773) =
1.89 eV. At 473 K a current rectification ratio of 10(7) at +/- 10 V w
as observed for the p-type contact.