T. Suzuki et al., BENZOFURAN DERIVATIVES .5. EFFECT OF SUBSTITUENTS IN THE SYNTHESIS OFBENZOFURANS AND 2,3,4,5-TETRAHYDRO-1-BENZOXEPINE-3,5-DIONES, Journal of chemical research. Synopses, (3), 1996, pp. 132
The relative yields of benzofurans (1-7) and 1-benzoxepine-3,5-diones
(8) are governed by the electronic effects of alpha-substituents or by
the steric effects of 2-acyl groups in reactions with ethyl alpha-sub
stituted 2-acetyl-5-methoxy-phenoxyacetates (9a-e) or ethyl 2-acyl-4-m
ethoxyphenoxyacetates (9f-i) with potassium hydroxide in dry dioxane.