The two most distressing complications following radical prostatectomy
are severe urinary incontinence and impotency. In 1993 146 patients,
49 to 82 years old, underwent radical retropubic prostatectomy (RRP) i
n our department. Results are presented in preoperatively potent men f
ollowed for a minimum of 12 months. The impact of incontinence and imp
otency on the quality of life was assessed by a self-administered ques
tionnaire, personal interview, and physical examination. We found 100
patients with impotency due to RRP and 11 (7.5%) incontinent patients.
In impotent patients self-classified psychological and physical statu
s was generally stated to be well, while 5 out of 11 incontinent patie
nts citied their state as to be worse. Reduction of social contacts wa
s only complained by 2 patients suffering from stress-incontinence. Re
duction of physical activities occured rarely in impotent patients (14
%), while 4 out of the 11 incontinent patients (36%) complained about
moderate to severe restrictions. More than three-fourths (82%) of the
patients stated no difficulties in the relationship to their partners
due to erectile dysfunction after RRP. Interestingly 72 patients had n
o interest in any therapy for impotency. 20 patients were interested i
n information but did not receive any treatment. Only 2 patients under
went implantation of a hydraulic penile prothesis, 5 patients perform
intracavernous self-injection with prostaglandin E1 and 1 patient uses
a vacuum device. In the group of impotent patients a total of 82 pati
ents believed that they were cured of prostate cancer and only 18 were
unsure, Nearly half of the incontinent patients were not sure about b
eing cured. 86 patients would still undergo surgery again even with th
e present impotence, 2 said they would not, 12 were unsure. Two out ot
the 4 patients who decided not to undergo RRP again reported severe i
ncontinence seriously affecting their quality of life. Post RRP erecti
le dysfunction among our patients was generally well tolerated and acc
epted. The majority coped reasonably well with it. In contrast to this
, incontinence clearly decreases the expectations of being cured and s
o reduces the acceptance of RRP as cancer therapy. Our data clearly de
monstrate: Patients satisfaction is much more affected by severe incon
tinence than by the loss of potency. Concluding one has to perceive th
at incontinence it the most distressing complication affecting patient
s quality of life after RRP. Impotency does not seem to be a challengi
ng problem.