N. Anselm et al., ANOMALIES OF PRESSURE BROADENING IN THE H-2 S-0(3) TRANSITION VERSUS PERTURBER CONCENTRATION, Physical review. A, 53(5), 1996, pp. 3087-3091
Inhomogeneous broadening in vibrational Q lines for H-2 broadened by h
eavy rare gases due to speed-changing collisions was previously demons
trated through the nonlinear behavior of the linewidths versus the con
centration. In order to explore a possible inhomogeneous broadening (s
imilar mechanism) for a pure rotational relaxation mechanism, the broa
dening and line shift of the pure rotational quadrupole transition S-0
(3) of H-2 have been measured to high precision with a frequency stabi
lized diode laser spectrometer. Foreign gas effects with helium and ar
gon at various dilution ratios in H-2 have been investigated. A nonlin
ear dependence of the broadening on the mixing ratio was detected in a
pure rotational transition for the H-2-Ar mixture. This is the spectr
al signature expected for an inhomogeneous broadening due to speed-cha
nging collisions.