I. Nagano et al., ANALYSIS OF WAVE NORMAL AND POYNTING VECTORS OF THE CHORUS EMISSIONS OBSERVED BY GEOTAIL, Journal of Geomagnetism and Geoelectricity, 48(3), 1996, pp. 299-307
Many chorus emissions were observed in the frequency range from 200 Hz
to 1 kHz when the GEOTAIL spacecraft was skimming inside the dayside
magnetopause. The Wave Form Capture (WFC) onboard GEOTAIL obtained sim
ultaneous wave forms of two electric and three magnetic components of
the emissions. Spectral structures of the chorus emissions observed by
the WFC are roughly classified into four types: rising tone, falling
tone, hook, and structureless. In this paper, as a preliminary report,
the wave normal directions for each type of the emissions except for
the structureless are derived by the Means' method around the geomagne
tic field line to know their propagation characteristics. In addition,
Poynting directions of the chorus emissions are derived by using thei
r five electromagnetic components. Derived propagation directions of t
he chorus emissions along a GEOTAIL orbit indicate that they are gener
ated around the dayside geomagnetic equator, which is consistent with
the well-known model of chorus generation through cyclotron resonance
in the dayside outer magnetosphere.