T. Karaharjusuvanto et al., THE EFFECT OF GRADUAL DISTRACTION OF THE MANDIBLE ON THE SHEEP TEMPOROMANDIBULAR-JOINT, International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 25(2), 1996, pp. 152-156
The effect of gradual distraction of the mandibular ramus on the condy
lar process of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was studied in 17 gro
wing sheep. Gradual lengthening affected both operated and contralater
al sides. An enhancement of the endochondral ossification was noticed
with marked osteoblastic activity between the cartilaginous layer and
the bone formed. The cartilage was thinner and the bone structure more
dense than in nonoperated controls, and woven bone predominated. Thes
e changes seemed to be partly reversible in the long term.