Vibration isolation of mechanical systems is achieved through either p
assive or active vibration control systems. Although a passive vibrati
on isolation system offers simple and reliable means to protect mechan
ical systems from a vibration environment, it has inherent performance
limitations, that is, its controllable frequency range is limited and
the shape of its transmissibility does not change. Recently, in some
applications, such as active suspensions or precise vibration systems,
active vibration isolation systems have been employed to overcome the
limitations of the passive systems. In this paper, a hybrid-type acti
ve vibration isolation system that uses electromagnetic and pneumatic
force is developed, and a new control algorithm adopting neural networ
ks is proposed. The characteristics of the hybrid system proposed in t
he paper were investigated via computer simulation and experiments. It
was shown that the transmissibility of the vibration isolation system
could be kept below 0.63 over the entire frequency range, including t
he resonance frequency. (C) 1996 Academic Press Limited