Molecular dynamics simulations were performed with a model of a single
-component molecular composite in the form of a block copolymer compos
ed of poly(p-phenylene benzobisthiazole) rigid-rod and flexible meta-p
oly(aryl ether ketone) subunits. The molecular composite concept, appl
ied to improve the compressive strength of rigid-rod polymers and to i
mprove their solubility, relies on a uniform distribution of rods in a
coil-like matrix. Pair distribution functions, orientation correlatio
n functions and correlation volumes calculated from equilibrium dynami
cs trajectories of bulk copolymer, coil homopolymer and rigid-rod homo
polymer systems imply that, while inter-rod spacing is only slightly i
ncreased in the copolymer, correlation of rod orientation is greatly r
educed but to a somewhat lesser extent than previously found for a gra
ft copolymer composed of identical subunits. Conformations of the flex
ible blocks extend to accommodate the partial rod alignment. The block
copolymer topology appears to be a viable alternative to the hairy-ro
d graft copolymer as a single-component molecular composite.