R. Leino et al., ISOSPECIFIC PROPYLENE POLYMERIZATION WITH A NOVEL 2-SUBSTITUTED BIS(INDENYL) ANSA-ZIRCONOCENE, Organometallics, 15(10), 1996, pp. 2450-2453
The preparation and crystal structure of the first group 4 ansa-metall
ocene with an oxygen atom directly bonded to the 2-position of an eta(
5)-indenyl moiety, bis(2-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)indenyl)]zirconium
dichloride (3), is reported. In combination with methylaluminoxane (MA
O), complex 3 polymerizes propylene to highly isotactic crystalline po
lypropylene (T-m = 148 degrees C; M(w) = 19 000; M(w)/M(m) = 2.4). Und
er similar conditions, the propylene polymerization activity of 3/MAO
exceeds that of the conventional ansa-metallocene catalyst system ethy
lsilyl)bis(4,5,6,7-tetrahydroindenyl)zirconium dichloride (4)/MAO by a
factor of 2 (5300 vs 2300 kg of PP/mol of Zr/h; T-p = 20 degrees C; P
(C3H6) = 2.0 bar; [Al]:[Zr] = 3 000:1). Complex 3 crystallizes in the
unusual indenyl-backward conformation. The molecular structure is cons
istent with the expected C-2 symmetry.