The authors imaged the lungs of live guinea pigs with hyperpolarized (
HP) helium-3 as a magnetic resonance (MR) signal source. HP He-3 gas p
roduced through spin exchange with rubidium metal vapor was delivered
through an MR-compatible, small-animal ventilator. Two- and three-dime
nsional lung images acquired with ventilation-gated, radial k-space sa
mpling showed complete ventilation of both lungs. All images were of h
igh quality, demonstrating that HP He-3 allows high-signal-intensity M
R imaging in living systems.