Private provision of public environmental benefits is considered with
a theory of prosocial behavior that elaborates the roles of nonhedonis
tic values held by agents as well as the functional interaction betwee
n private good and public good production processes. The theory also i
dentifies the conditions under which public environmental goods will b
e privately supplied and motivates and empirical approach. Models of e
nvironmental effort in agriculture are estimated based on a survey of
U.S. field crop fanners. Results confirm the role of hedonistic motiva
tion of environmental effort and provide very weak evidence of a role
of nonhedonistic values.