4F lens designs are optimized for parallel access to volume holographi
c memories. Aberrations, diffraction, and component tolerancing are co
nsidered for their impact on parallelism, crystal information density,
and overall system storage density. We find that a parallelism of gre
ater than or equal to 10(5) bits per page and a crystal information de
nsity of approximate to 2 Mbits/mm(3) are achievable with standard opt
ical elements and that advanced designs offer significant improvements
. Crystal surface tolerance measurements show that a diffraction-limit
ed performance is achievable over apertures of 7.1 mm for LiNbO3 and 1
.5 mm for KNSBN(60). Lens-tolerancing simulations show that lens decen
ter degrades peak parallelism and peak crystal information density. An
ew nonconfocal 4F system design with improved performance is presented
. (C) 1996 Optical Society of America