Building on research on collective relative deprivation, we used indep
endent samples of psychologists and managers to assess the relationshi
p of perceived discrimination to an individual's reactions to the job
and to the organization. While workers perceived relatively little sex
discrimination, women perceived more discrimination against women tha
n did men, and both sexes perceived more discrimination against women
than discrimination against men. For women, perceptions of discriminat
ion against women were associated with lower feelings of power and pre
stige on the job, more work conflict, more hours spent on paid work ac
tivities, and a lessened willingness to make the same career choice. A
mong men, perceptions of discrimination were related to few outcome me
asures. Implications for organizations are discussed.