Jj. Choi et al., EXPERIMENTAL-OBSERVATION OF COHERENT MILLIMETER-WAVE RADIATION IN A FOLDED WAVE-GUIDE EMPLOYED WITH A GYRATING ELECTRON-BEAM, Physical review letters, 76(22), 1996, pp. 4273-4276
The first experimental observation of a strong millimeter wave radiati
on from a gyrating electron beam propagating through an H-plane bend r
ectangular folded waveguide is reported. Measurements of power, freque
ncy, and relative phase change of both forward- and backward-wave radi
ations verified that the oscillation originated from an absolute insta
bility near a stop band of the second space harmonic. A high power rad
iation of 5.5 kW which corresponds to an electronic efficiency of 24%
was observed at 32.8 GHz.