A. Suren et al., PRENATAL-DIAGNOSIS OF CONGENITAL NEPHROSIS OF THE FINNISH TYPE (CNF) IN THE 2ND TRIMESTER, International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics, 41(2), 1993, pp. 165-170
Congenital nephrosis of the Finnish type is an hereditary, autosomal r
ecessive disease which leads to death in early infancy. This is a case
report concerning an affected fetus with legal interruption in the 24
th week of gestation on the basis of certain sonographic changes in th
e fetal kidneys and changes in the protein profile in amniotic fluid,
which were consistent with nephrotic damage of the kidneys. Light and
electron microscopy showed evidence of CNF, i.e. increase of mesangial
matrix and cells in glomeruli, dilated tubular segments, and effaced
and plumb foot-processes of the glomerular epithelial cells. Antenatal
diagnosis of CNF therefore seems feasible in the second trimester of
gestation by means of AFP determinations in maternal serum and amnioti
c fluid as well as by using sonographic criteria and determination of
proteins in amniotic fluid.