Multiple energy proton implants have been established as an alternativ
e to wet chemical etching for the definition of electrically active ar
eas of low-medium power graded-gap Gunn diodes. DC characteristics, ou
tput power and noise performance are identical to diodes from the same
wafer, fabricated using the existing mesa process. Thus implant isola
tion is well suited to Gunn diode fabrication, resulting in a planar p
rocess.