Tests for detection of neurobehavioral changes in the offspring have b
een a regulatory requirement in developmental toxicity testing of drug
s for almost 20 years. Keeping their purpose of hazard identification
and risk assessment for humans in mind, investigators and agency revie
wers have become deeply ingrained with some stereotyped behaviors with
respect to such relevant issues as choice of animal species and data
evaluation. Other problematic areas of study design and conduct, selec
tion of litter representatives for testing, what methods to combine in
a resting battery, and statistical treatment of results and their int
erpretation, will need more research and discussion in the future.