Bj. Glasgow et al., DRAINING CUTANEOUS FISTULA ASSOCIATED WITH INFECTION OF HYDROXYAPATITE ORBITAL IMPLANT, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery, 12(2), 1996, pp. 131-135
The implantation of an orbital hydroxyapatite implant was complicated
by conjunctival dehiscence, cutaneous fistula formation, and infection
with Staphylococcus aureus. Pathologic examination of the sphere 2 ye
ars after its implantation revealed reduction in the size of the impla
nt, peripheral lamellar bone formation and central necrosis. This is t
he first report of this constellation of complications with hydroxyapa
tite spheres positioned in the orbit. The 2-year interval between impl
antation and removal of the sphere is the longest reported in a case w
ith histopathologic analysis.