Bi2Sr2CaCu2Ox superconductor was studied by differential scanning calo
rimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetry (TG) in different atmospheres. It i
s discovered that there is a thermal anomaly in the DSC curve, associa
ted with a weight loss in the TG curve before the melting of the sampl
e. Careful thermal analysis and high temperature X-ray diffraction rev
eal that the thermal anomaly and the weight loss show an instability o
f the crystalline lattice. By annealing the sample in oxygen and argon
, respectively and then by T-C measurement and thermal analysis, the c
oincidence of transition temperature with the instability is found. Th
e coincidence is further confirmed by Y-doped 2212 phase.