S. Chakravarty et al., DIAGNOSTIC SIMULATION OF STUCK-AT FAULTS IN COMBINATIONAL-CIRCUITS, JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC TESTING-THEORY AND APPLICATIONS, 8(1), 1996, pp. 87-97
Two faults are said to be equivalent, with respect to a test set T, if
f they cannot be distinguished by any test in T. The sizes of the corr
esponding equivalence classes of faults are used as a basis for compar
ing the diagnostic capability of two given test sets. A novel algorith
m, called ''multiway list splitting'', for computing the Equivalence C
lasses of stuck-at faults, in combinational (full scan) circuits, with
respect to a given test set is presented. Experimental results presen
ted show the algorithm to be more efficient than previously known algo
rithms based on decision diagrams and diagnosibility matrix.