P. Wuebben et al., SOUTH COAST AIR-QUALITY MANAGEMENT DISTRICT (SCAQMD) - THE PERMITTINGAND COMMERCIALIZATION OF LANDFILL GAS-BASED METHANOL PRODUCTION FACILITIES, Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 57-8, 1996, pp. 729-740
Current landfills emit copious quantities of methane, which is typical
ly flared on-site. Such flaring results in significant emissions of ox
ides of nitrogen(NOx), as well as potentially serious levels of toxics
, greenhouse gases, and other flare gas contaminants. The district has
worked closely with TeraMeth Industries (TMI) to establish the first
demonstration plant in the world that will divert the gaseous waste st
ream from the BKK Landfill, located in West Covina, CA, through a syng
as synthesis process, and produce 50 metric tons/d of methanol. Multip
le replication of this technology is projected by TMI to be commercial
ly competitive with worldwide methanol production economics. For examp
le, contractual commitments for the long-term purchased product have b
een obtained. Permitting issues unique to landfills, such as site-spec
ific gas composition, have also been addressed as part of this project
. This article identifies:1. The air-quality context of this facility;
2. The key permitting issues being addressed to facilitate the constr
uction and operation of this facility; and 3. The commercial and econo
mic implications of the plant design, including the potential future m
arkets for this conversion technology.