The thermalization of optically excited cold holes in a GaAs quantum w
ell is investigated by femtosecond two-color pump-probe measurements.
Clear evidence is found for scattering from heavy-holes into the lowes
t light-hole band due to LO-phonon absorption. We obtain firm data on
scattering times which depend strongly on lattice temperature. They va
ry from 230 fs at room temperature to 900 fs at T = 105 K. The experim
ental data are well reproduced by numerical calculations. (C) 1996 Ame
rican Institute of Physics.