Wh. Kwan et al., BREAST METASTASIS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH ALVEOLAR RHABDOMYOSARCOMA OF THE EXTREMITIES - REPORT OF 2 CASES, Pediatric hematology and oncology, 13(3), 1996, pp. 277-285
We describe two adolescent girls with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma arisin
g from extremities who developed bilateral breast metastasis In their
clinical course. In both cases, there was widespread systemic disease
at initial presentation. Although complete remission was achieved on t
he 25th week post-chemotherapy initiation, the first patient developed
breast metastasis in addition to systemic recurrence on the 44th week
and expired. For the second patient, breast metastasis was noted in a
ddition to systemic disease at initial presentation. Aggressive chemot
herapy with autologous transplant and radiotherapy were given in addit
ion to bilateral subcutaneous total mastectomy. The patient remained i
n complete remission 3 months post-therapy. We postulate that adolesce
nt females with alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma of the extremities have a hi
gh risk of developing breast metastasis In the pubertal period, and ag
gressive multidisciplinary treatment is indicated.