A. Imura et al., THE HUMAN OX40 GP34 SYSTEM DIRECTLY MEDIATES ADHESION OF ACTIVATED T-CELLS TO VASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL CELLS/, The Journal of experimental medicine, 183(5), 1996, pp. 2185-2195
Fresh leukemic cells from patients with adult T cell leukemia (ATL) an
d some ATL-derived T cell lines show adhesion to human umbilical vein
endothelial cells (HUVECs) mainly through E-selectin, but a proportion
of this binding remains unaffected by the addition of combinations of
antibodies against known adhesion molecules. By immunizing mice with
one of such cell lines, we established monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), t
ermed 131 and 315, that recognize a single cell surface antigen (Ag) a
nd inhibit the remaining pathway of the adhesion. These mAbs did not r
eact with normal resting peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) or
most of the cell lines tested except for two other human T cell leukem
ia virus type I (HTLV-I)-infected T cell lines. After stimulation with
phytohemagglutinin (PHA), PBMC expressed Ag 131/315 transiently, indi
cating that these mAbs define a T cell activation Ag. Western blotting
and immunoprecipitation revealed that Ag 131/315 has an apparent mole
cular mass of 50 kD. Expression cloning was done by transient expressi
on in COS-7 cells and immunological selection to isolate a cDNA clone
encoding Ag 131/315. Sequence analysis of the cDNA indicated that it i
s identical to human OX40, a member of the tumor necrosis factor/nerve
growth factor receptor family. We then found that gp34, the ligand of
OX40, was expressed on HUVECs and other types of vascular vascular en
dothelial cells. Furthermore, it was shown that the adhesion of CD4(+)
cells of PHA-stimulated PBMC to unstimulated HUVECs was considerably
inhibited by either 131 or 315. Finally, OX40 transfectants of Kit 225
, a human interleukin 2-dependent T cell line, were bound specifically
to gp34 transfectants of MMCE, a mouse epithelial cell line, and this
binding was blocked by either 315 or 5A8, an anti-gp34 mAb. These res
ults indicate that the OX40/gp34 system directly mediates adhesion of
activated T cells or OX40(+)-transformed T cells to vascular endotheli
al cells.