S. Bose et al., HAMILTONIAN THERMODYNAMICS OF 2-DIMENSIONAL VACUUM DILATONIC BLACK-HOLES, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 53(10), 1996, pp. 5708-5716
We consider the Hamiltonian dynamics and thermodynamics of the two-dim
ensional vacuum dilatonic black hole in the presence of a timelike bou
ndary with a fixed value of the dilaton field. A canonical transformat
ion, previously developed by Varadarajan and Lau, allows a reduction o
f the classical dynamics into an unconstrained Hamiltonian system with
one canonical pair of degrees of freedom. The reduced theory is quant
ized, and a partition function of a canonical ensemble is obtained as
the trace of the analytically continued time evolution operator. The p
artition function exists for any value of the dilaton field and of the
temperature at the boundary, and the heat capacity is always positive
. For temperatures higher than beta(c)(-1)=<(h)over bar lambda>/(2 pi)
, the partition function is dominated by a classical black hole soluti
on, and the dominant contribution to the entropy is the two-dimensiona
l Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. For temperatures lower than beta(c)(-1),
the partition function remains well behaved and the heat capacity is
positive in the asymptotically hat space limit, in contrast with the c
orresponding limit in four-dimensional spherically symmetric Einstein
gravity; however, in this limit, the partition function is not dominat
ed by a classical black hole solution.