Previous work has shown that only individuals with low prejudiced (LP)
attitudes toward gay men experience compunction (e.g., guilt, self-cr
iticism) when they respond with a greater degree of prejudice than is
allowed by their own personal standards. Those high in prejudice (HP)
toward gay men do not experience much compunction (e.g., Devine, Monte
ith, Zuwerink, & Elliot, 1991). The generalizability of these findings
to the domain of prejudice toward Blacks was examined in our research
. Despite differences in the nature of prejudice toward gay men and Bl
acks, the results of two studies closely replicated previous findings.
Specifically, LP individuals reported low prejudice and well-internal
ized personal standards for responding to Blacks, and violations of th
ose standards resulted in feelings of compunction. In comparison, HP i
ndividuals reported more prejudice and less well-internalized standard
s that were not associated with strong compunction when violated. Impl
ications for prejudice reduction are discussed.