Hc. Grunau et G. Sweers, POSITIVITY FOR PERTURBATIONS OF POLYHARMONIC OPERATORS WITH DIRICHLETBOUNDARY-CONDITIONS IN 2 DIMENSIONS, Mathematische Nachrichten, 179, 1996, pp. 89-102
Higher order elliptic partial differential equations with Dirichlet bo
undary conditions in general do not satisfy a maximum principle. Polyh
armonic operators on balls are an exception. Here it is shown that in
R(2) small perturbations of polyharmonic operators and of the domain p
reserve the maximum principle. Hence the Green function for the clampe
d plate equation on an ellipse with small eccentricity is positive.